Quectel EC20-CE/EM05-CE/EM12-G/EM120R-GL/EM160R-GL eSIM 兼容性测试 Windows/Linux

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0x00 EC20-CE FAG 外观

0x01 EC20-CE FAG 详细信息

LTE：CAT 4
接口：Mini PCIe
价格：闲鱼 38 元包邮
来源：??? 拆机
芯片：Quectel
SIM Slot：1
工作模式：USB ✅ PCIe (❓没条件测试)
支持协议：QMI / MBIM / AT
Windows 原生 eSIM 管理：否
Linux eSIM 管理 (LPAC / Telmo)：QMI✅ MBIM❌ LPAC-AT❌ Telmo-AT ✅

评价：这个模块是 Mini PCIe 接口，不是 NGFF B-KEY，买转接版的时候要注意。FAG 后缀是全功能版，价格是最贵的，还有其他不同的版本。

# mmcli
  -----------------------------------
  Hardware |            manufacturer: QUALCOMM INCORPORATED
           |                   model: QUECTEL Mobile Broadband Module
           |       firmware revision: EC20CEFAGR08A03M4G
           |          carrier config: ROW_Generic_3GPP
           | carrier config revision: 0501081F
           |            h/w revision: 10000
           |               supported: gsm-umts, lte, tds
           |                          cdma-evdo, lte, tds
           |                          lte, tds
           |                          cdma-evdo, gsm-umts, lte, tds
           |                 current: lte, tds
           |            equipment id: *
  -----------------------------------

# mbimcli
root@Arch-Laptop ~# mbimcli -p -d /dev/cdc-wdm0 --query-device-caps
[/dev/cdc-wdm0] Device capabilities retrieved:
              Device type: 'remote'
           Cellular class: 'gsm, cdma'
              Voice class: 'no-voice'
                SIM class: 'removable'
               Data class: 'gprs, edge, umts, hsdpa, hsupa, lte, 1xrtt, 1xevdo, 1xevdo-reva, 1xevdo-revb, custom'
                 SMS caps: 'pdu-receive, pdu-send'
                Ctrl caps: 'reg-manual, cdma-mobile-ip, cdma-simple-ip'
             Max sessions: '8'
        Custom data class: 'TD-SCDMA'
                Device ID: '*'
            Firmware info: 'EC20CEFAGR08A03M4G'
            Hardware info: 'QUECTEL Mobile Broadband Modul'

# lpac qmi success
root@Arch-Laptop ~# LPAC_APDU=qmi QMI_DEVICE=/dev/cdc-wdm0 lpac chip info
{"type":"lpa","payload":{"code":0,"message":"success","data":

# lpac mbim failed
root@Arch-Laptop ~# LPAC_APDU=mbim MBIM_USE_PROXY=1 MBIM_DEVICE=/dev/cdc-wdm0 lpac chip info
error: device didn't respond: NoDeviceSupport
{"type":"lpa","payload":{"code":-1,"message":"euicc_init","data":""}}

# lpac at failed                                                                                                                               
lordpenguin@Arch-Desktop ~/R/w/g/p/telmo (main) [SIGINT]> sudo -E LPAC_APDU=at AT_DEVICE=/dev/ttyUSB2 lpac chip info
(no response)

# telmo at success
lordpenguin@Arch-Desktop ~/R/w/g/p/telmo (main) [SIGINT]> sudo ./telmo --bot-token=* --admin-id=* --force-at
2025/07/03 18:27:35 INFO Using AT driver port=/dev/ttyUSB2
2025/07/03 18:27:35 INFO LPA client created AID=A0000005591010FFFFFFFF8900000100
2025/07/03 18:27:35 INFO The SIM card is an eUICC objectPath=/org/freedesktop/ModemManager1/Modem/0

# at command qmi mode
AT+QCFG="usbnet",0

$ at command mbim mode
AT+QCFG="usbnet",2

0x02 EM05-CE 联想拆机版 外观

0x03 EM05-CE 联想拆机版 详细信息

LTE：CAT 4
接口：NGFF B-KEY
价格：闲鱼 38 元包邮
来源：联想拆机
芯片：Quectel
FRU：5W10V25794
SIM Slot：1
工作模式：USB Only
支持协议：MBIM Only
Windows 原生 eSIM 管理：是
Linux eSIM 管理 (LPAC)：MBIM✅

评价：联想版的似乎锁死在了 MBIM 模式下，AT 接口也没暴露出来，但好在 mbim 功能还是全的

# mmcli
  --------------------------------
  Hardware |         manufacturer: Quectel
           |                model: Quectel EM05-CE
           |    firmware revision: EM05CEFCR08A22M1G_LNV
           |         h/w revision: QUECTEL Mobile Broadband Modul
           |            supported: gsm-umts, lte
           |              current: gsm-umts, lte
           |         equipment id: *
  --------------------------------

# mbimcli
root@Arch-Laptop ~# mbimcli -p -d /dev/cdc-wdm0 --query-device-caps
[/dev/cdc-wdm0] Device capabilities retrieved:
              Device type: 'embedded'
           Cellular class: 'gsm, cdma'
              Voice class: 'no-voice'
                SIM class: 'removable'
               Data class: 'umts, hsdpa, hsupa, lte, 1xrtt, 1xevdo, 1xevdo-reva, 1xevdo-revb'
                 SMS caps: 'pdu-receive, pdu-send'
                Ctrl caps: 'reg-manual, cdma-mobile-ip, cdma-simple-ip'
             Max sessions: '8'
        Custom data class: 'unknown'
                Device ID: '*'
            Firmware info: 'EM05CEFCR08A22M1G_LNV'
            Hardware info: 'QUECTEL Mobile Broadband Modul'

# lpac mbim success
root@Arch-Laptop ~# LPAC_APDU=mbim MBIM_USE_PROXY=1 MBIM_DEVICE=/dev/cdc-wdm0 lpac chip info
{"type":"lpa","payload":{"code":0,"message":"success","data":{

0x04 EM05CEFA-512-SGA 外观

0x04 EM05CEFA-512-SGA 详细信息

LTE：CAT 4
接口：NGFF B-KEY
价格：闲鱼 60 元包邮（后面又看到一家 38.88 的，不过我买的比较早）
来源：可能是光影猫拆机
芯片：Quectel
SIM Slot：1
工作模式：USB Only
支持协议：QMI / MBIM / AT
Windows 原生 eSIM 管理：否
Linux eSIM 管理 (LPAC / Telmo)：QMI✅ MBIM❌ LPAC-AT❌ Telmo-AT ✅

评价：我这里用不了 MBIM 应该是固件的锅，是 R06，联想是 R08，估计这个主线没有实现访问 eUICC 的功能

固件下载：EM05CEFAR06A02M4G

#mmcli
  -----------------------------------
  Hardware |            manufacturer: Quectel Incorporated
           |                   model: LTE Module
           |       firmware revision: EM05CEFAR06A02M4G
           |          carrier config: ROW_Generic_3GPP
           | carrier config revision: 05010814
           |            h/w revision: QUECTEL Mobile Broadband Modul
           |               supported: gsm-umts, lte
           |                          cdma-evdo, lte
           |                          lte
           |                          cdma-evdo, gsm-umts, lte
           |                 current: lte
           |            equipment id: *
  -----------------------------------

# mbimcli
root@Arch-Laptop ~# mbimcli -p -d /dev/cdc-wdm0 --query-device-caps
[/dev/cdc-wdm0] Device capabilities retrieved:
              Device type: 'remote'
           Cellular class: 'gsm, cdma'
              Voice class: 'no-voice'
                SIM class: 'removable'
               Data class: 'umts, hsdpa, hsupa, lte, 1xrtt, 1xevdo, 1xevdo-reva, 1xevdo-revb'
                 SMS caps: 'pdu-receive, pdu-send'
                Ctrl caps: 'reg-manual, cdma-mobile-ip, cdma-simple-ip'
             Max sessions: '8'
        Custom data class: 'unknown'
                Device ID: '*'
            Firmware info: 'EM05CEFAR06A02M4G'
            Hardware info: 'QUECTEL Mobile Broadband Modul'

# lpac qmi success
LPAC_APDU=qmi QMI_DEVICE=/dev/cdc-wdm0 lpac chip info
{"type":"lpa","payload":{"code":0,"message":"success","data":{

# lpac mbim failed
root@Arch-Laptop ~# LPAC_APDU=mbim MBIM_USE_PROXY=1 MBIM_DEVICE=/dev/cdc-wdm0 lpac chip info
error: device didn't respond: NoDeviceSupport
{"type":"lpa","payload":{"code":-1,"message":"euicc_init","data":""}}

# lpac at failed                                                                                                                               
lordpenguin@Arch-Desktop ~/R/w/g/p/telmo (main) [SIGINT]> sudo -E LPAC_APDU=at AT_DEVICE=/dev/ttyUSB2 lpac chip info
(no response)

# telmo at success
lordpenguin@Arch-Desktop ~/R/w/g/p/telmo (main) [SIGINT]> sudo ./telmo --bot-token=* --admin-id=* --force-at
2025/07/03 18:27:35 INFO Using AT driver port=/dev/ttyUSB2
2025/07/03 18:27:35 INFO LPA client created AID=A0000005591010FFFFFFFF8900000100
2025/07/03 18:27:35 INFO The SIM card is an eUICC objectPath=/org/freedesktop/ModemManager1/Modem/0

# at command qmi mode
AT+QCFG="usbnet",0

$ at command mbim mode
AT+QCFG="usbnet",4

0x05 EM12GPA-512-MSFT3 外观

0x06 EM12GPA-512-MSFT3 详细信息

LTE：CAT 12
接口：NGFF B-KEY
价格：闲鱼 98 元包邮
来源：Surface 拆机
芯片：Quectel
SIM Slot：2 (Slot2 可切换为内置 eSIM )
工作模式：USB Only
支持协议：QMI / MBIM / AT
Windows 原生 eSIM 管理：是
Linux eSIM 管理 (LPAC / Telmo)：QMI✅ MBIM❌ LPAC-AT❌ Telmo-AT ✅

评价：MBIM 和 QMI 均可与 eUICC 通信。虽然有两个 slot，但是没有模块是支持双卡双待的。有双卡，esim，slot*2，这个算是满配了，不过 98 元的价格稍微有点高了。可以用来上网，支持最大 600 Mbps 下行和 150 Mbps 上行数据传输。

固件下载：EM12GPAR01A15M4G_MSFT

#mmcli
  -----------------------------------
  Hardware |            manufacturer: Surface
           |                   model: Surface Mobile Broadband
           |       firmware revision: EM12GPAR01A15M4G_MSFT
           |          carrier config: ROW_Commercial
           | carrier config revision: 0801080A
           |            h/w revision: EM12-G
           |               supported: gsm-umts, lte
           |                 current: gsm-umts, lte
           |            equipment id: *
  -----------------------------------

# mbimcli
root@Arch-Laptop ~ [SIGINT]# mbimcli -p -d /dev/cdc-wdm0 --query-device-caps
[/dev/cdc-wdm0] Device capabilities retrieved:
              Device type: 'embedded'
           Cellular class: 'gsm'
              Voice class: 'no-voice'
                SIM class: 'removable'
               Data class: 'umts, hsdpa, hsupa, lte'
                 SMS caps: 'pdu-receive, pdu-send'
                Ctrl caps: 'reg-manual'
             Max sessions: '8'
        Custom data class: 'unknown'
                Device ID: '*'
            Firmware info: 'EM12GPAR01A15M4G_MSFT'
            Hardware info: 'EM12-G 

# lpac qmi success
root@Arch-Laptop ~# LPAC_APDU=qmi QMI_DEVICE=/dev/cdc-wdm0 lpac chip info
{"type":"lpa","payload":{"code":0,"message":"success","data":

# lpac mbim success
LPAC_APDU=mbim MBIM_USE_PROXY=1 MBIM_DEVICE=/dev/cdc-wdm0 lpac chip info
{"type":"lpa","payload":{"code":0,"message":"success","data":{

# lpac at failed                                                                                                                               
lordpenguin@Arch-Desktop ~/R/w/g/p/telmo (main) [SIGINT]> sudo -E LPAC_APDU=at AT_DEVICE=/dev/ttyUSB2 lpac chip info
(no response)

# telmo at success
lordpenguin@Arch-Desktop ~/R/w/g/p/telmo (main) [SIGINT]> sudo ./telmo --bot-token=* --admin-id=* --force-at
2025/07/03 18:27:35 INFO Using AT driver port=/dev/ttyUSB2
2025/07/03 18:27:35 INFO LPA client created AID=A0000005591010FFFFFFFF8900000100
2025/07/03 18:27:35 INFO The SIM card is an eUICC objectPath=/org/freedesktop/ModemManager1/Modem/0

# at command qmi mode
AT+QCFG="usbnet",0

$ at command mbim mode
AT+QCFG="usbnet",2

0x07 EM120R-GL 外观

0x08 EM120R-GL 详细信息

LTE：CAT 12
FRU：5W10V25816
接口：NGFF B-KEY
价格：闲鱼 20 + 6 (运费)
来源：联想拆机
芯片：Quectel
SIM Slot：1
工作模式：PCIe Only
支持协议：MBIM / AT
Windows 原生 eSIM 管理：是
Linux eSIM 管理 (LPAC / Telmo)：MBIM✅ LPAC-AT❌ Telmo-AT ❌

评价：联想拆机，烧毁了 eFuse 锁定在了 PCIe 模式，也锁在了 MBIM，USB 转接卡不能用，需要 PCIE 转接卡，占用一个 PCIe * 1，不然性价比爆炸了。

# mmcli
  -----------------------------------
  Hardware |            manufacturer: quectel
           |                   model: EM120R_GL
           |       firmware revision: EM120RGLAPR02A09M4G
           |          carrier config: ROW_Commercial
           | carrier config revision: 08010809
           |            h/w revision: EM120R_GL
           |               supported: gsm-umts, lte
           |                 current: gsm-umts, lte
           |            equipment id: *
  -----------------------------------

# mbimcli
root@Arch-Laptop ~# mbimcli -p -d /dev/wwan0mbim0 --query-device-caps
[/dev/wwan0mbim0] Device capabilities retrieved:
              Device type: 'embedded'
           Cellular class: 'gsm'
              Voice class: 'no-voice'
                SIM class: 'removable'
               Data class: 'umts, hsdpa, hsupa, lte'
                 SMS caps: 'pdu-receive, pdu-send'
                Ctrl caps: 'reg-manual'
             Max sessions: '8'
        Custom data class: 'unknown'
                Device ID: '*'
            Firmware info: 'EM120RGLAPR02A09M4G'
            Hardware info: 'EM120R_GL'

# lpac mbim success
LPAC_APDU=mbim MBIM_DEVICE=/dev/wwan0mbim0 MBIM_USE_PROXY=1 lpac chip info
{"type":"lpa","payload":{"code":0,"message":"success","data":

# lpac at failed
lordpenguin@Arch-Desktop ~/R/w/g/p/telmo (main)> sudo -E LPAC_APDU=at AT_DEVICE=/dev/wwan0at0 lpac chip info
(no response)

# telmo at failed
lordpenguin@Arch-Desktop ~/R/w/g/p/telmo (main)> sudo ./telmo --bot-token=* --admin-id=* --force-at
2025/07/03 19:28:55 INFO Enabling modem path=/org/freedesktop/ModemManager1/Modem/0
2025/07/03 19:28:55 ERROR Failed to enable modem error="Retry: Invalid transition"
2025/07/03 19:28:55 ERROR Failed to create modem error="Retry: Invalid transition"

0x09 EM160R-GL 外观

0x0a EM160R-GL Engineering Sample详细信息

LTE：CAT 16
接口：NGFF B-KEY
价格：闲鱼 57 包邮
来源：联想拆机
芯片：Quectel
SIM Slot：2
工作模式：PCIe Only
支持协议：MBIM / AT
Windows 原生 eSIM 管理：是
Linux eSIM 管理 (LPAC / Telmo)：MBIM✅ LPAC-AT❌ Telmo-AT ❌

评价：同样的与 EM120R-gl 一样，不过这个是工程版，硬件是相同的，烧毁了 eFuse 锁定在了 PCIe 模式，也锁在了 MBIM

# mmcli
  -----------------------------------
  Hardware |            manufacturer: quectel
           |                   model: EM160R_GL
           |       firmware revision: EM160RGLAPR02A07M4G
           |          carrier config: ROW_Commercial
           | carrier config revision: 08010809
           |            h/w revision: EM160R_GL
           |               supported: gsm-umts, lte
           |                 current: gsm-umts, lte
           |            equipment id: *
  -----------------------------------

# mbimcli
root@Arch-Laptop ~# mbimcli -p -d /dev/wwan0mbim0 --query-device-caps
[/dev/wwan0mbim0] Device capabilities retrieved:
              Device type: 'embedded'
           Cellular class: 'gsm'
              Voice class: 'no-voice'
                SIM class: 'removable'
               Data class: 'umts, hsdpa, hsupa, lte'
                 SMS caps: 'pdu-receive, pdu-send'
                Ctrl caps: 'reg-manual'
             Max sessions: '8'
        Custom data class: 'unknown'
                Device ID: '*'
            Firmware info: 'EM160RGLAPR02A07M4G'
            Hardware info: 'EM160R_GL'

# lpac mbim success
root@Arch-Laptop ~# LPAC_APDU=mbim MBIM_DEVICE=/dev/wwan0mbim0 MBIM_USE_PROXY=1 lpac chip info
{"type":"lpa","payload":{"code":0,"message":"success","data":

# lpac at failed
lordpenguin@Arch-Desktop ~/R/w/g/p/telmo (main)> sudo -E LPAC_APDU=at AT_DEVICE=/dev/wwan0at0 lpac chip info
(no response)

# telmo at failed
lordpenguin@Arch-Desktop ~/R/w/g/p/telmo (main)> sudo ./telmo --bot-token=* --admin-id=* --force-at
2025/07/03 19:28:55 INFO Enabling modem path=/org/freedesktop/ModemManager1/Modem/0
2025/07/03 19:28:55 ERROR Failed to enable modem error="Retry: Invalid transition"
2025/07/03 19:28:55 ERROR Failed to create modem error="Retry: Invalid transition"

0x0b 其他模块测试

Sierra Wireless EM7305/EM7345/EM7430 eSIM 兼容性测试 Windows/Linux
Fibocom L830-EB/L850-GL eSIM 兼容性测试Windows/Linux
分类： eSIMLinuxwwan
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